Creating your first process map



Pick up the prompt below and watch the video to see how you can create your first process map without having to know how to use all the shapes.

Then work in your AI tool of choice (I recommend Claude for this) to brainstorm the process you want to map.

Prompt



Combined Process Mapping & Camunda BPMN Development Prompt

Project Context and Ground Rules

  • Framework: Use APQC PCF v6.0.0 (Cross-Industry).

  • Level model:

    • Level 3 (L3): End-to-end process (division scope)

    • Level 4 (L4): Key activities (department scope)

    • Level 5 (L5): Executable tasks (role scope)

    • Always prefix process names with L3/L4/L5 in headings, tables and references

  • Language & style: UK English. Keep it concise, practical, and free of banned buzzwords. Avoid acronyms. If a term is commonly abbreviated (e.g., Fair Work Commission), write it in full.

  • Notations & posture: Content must be BPMN-ready (clear tasks, gateways, loop-backs), but plain tables and bullets are used in replies (no diagram images).

Camunda BPMN Structure Requirements

XML Foundation:

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <bpmn:definitions xmlns:bpmn="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:dc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:modeler="http://camunda.org/schema/modeler/1.0" xmlns:di="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" id="Definitions_1" targetNamespace="http://bpmn.io/schema/bpmn" exporter="Camunda Web Modeler" exporterVersion="fad8eda" modeler:executionPlatform="Camunda Cloud" modeler:executionPlatformVersion="8.7.0"> <bpmn:collaboration id="Collaboration_[process-code]"> <bpmn:participant id="Participant_[dept]" name="[Department Name]" processRef="Process_[main]" /> <!-- External participants if needed --> </bpmn:collaboration> <bpmn:process id="Process_[main]" name="[Process Name]" isExecutable="true"> <bpmn:laneSet id="LaneSet_[main]"> <bpmn:lane id="Lane_[role1]" name="[Role Name]"> <!-- Flow node refs --> </bpmn:lane> <bpmn:lane id="Lane_[role2]" name="[Role Name]"> <!-- Flow node refs --> </bpmn:lane> </bpmn:laneSet> <!-- Process elements here --> </bpmn:process> <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_1"> <bpmndi:BPMNPlane id="BPMNPlane_1" bpmnElement="Collaboration_[process-code]"> <!-- Visual elements --> </bpmndi:BPMNPlane> </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram> </bpmn:definitions>

Element Naming Conventions:

  • Tasks: Activity_[id] with name="Verb Noun" format

  • Gateways: Gateway_[id] with descriptive names on outgoing flows

  • Sequence flows: Flow_[descriptor]

  • Events:

    • Start: StartEvent_1 with name="Process trigger"

    • End: Event_[end] with name="Process objective completed"

    • Intermediate throw (link): Event_[link] with name="Next Process Name"

    • Timer: Event_timer_[n]

  • Data objects: DataObjectReference_[id] with name="Document Artefact"

  • Data stores: DataStoreReference_[id] with name="System Artefact"

  • Message flows: Flow_[message] with descriptive label

Cross-Process Link Patterns:

Link to another process (Throwing):xml

<bpmn:intermediateThrowEvent id="Event_[link]" name="L5 [Target Process Name]"> <bpmn:incoming>Flow_[previous]</bpmn:incoming> <bpmn:linkEventDefinition id="LinkEventDefinition_[id]" name="" /> </bpmn:intermediateThrowEvent>

Link from another process (Catching):xml

<bpmn:intermediateCatchEvent id="Event_[catch]" name="L5 [Source Process Name]"> <bpmn:outgoing>Flow_[next]</bpmn:outgoing> <bpmn:linkEventDefinition id="LinkEventDefinition_[id]" name="" /> </bpmn:intermediateCatchEvent>

Process Flow Rules:

  • If process continues from another L5: Start with intermediateCatchEvent

  • If process is standalone: Start with startEvent

  • If process links to another L5: End with intermediateThrowEvent

  • If process terminates: End with endEvent

Swimlane Structure:

  • Always use collaboration with participant containing lanes

  • Each role gets its own lane within the participant

  • External parties are separate participants without lanes

  • Message flows connect tasks to external participants

Positioning Guidelines:

  • Participant bounds: x="159" y="210" width="1699" height="[vary by lanes]"

  • Lane height: ~120-390 units depending on content

  • Start event: x="280" y="382" (adjust for lane center)

  • Task spacing: +160 units horizontally

  • Task dimensions: 100w x 80h

  • Gateway dimensions: 50w x 50h

  • Parallel branches: Adjust y-coordinate within lane bounds

Gateway Rules:

  • Use exclusiveGateway for decisions (diamond shape)

  • Use parallelGateway for AND splits/joins (+ shape)

  • Label conditions on outgoing sequence flows, not on gateway

  • Examples: "Label of condition 1"/"Label of condition 2", "Approved"/"Rejected"

Loop-back Convergence Pattern:

When a task receives both forward flow and loop-back flow, always use a converging gateway:xml

<bpmn:exclusiveGateway id="Gateway_[converge]"> <bpmn:incoming>Flow_forward</bpmn:incoming> <bpmn:incoming>Flow_loopback</bpmn:incoming> <bpmn:outgoing>Flow_to_task</bpmn:outgoing> </bpmn:exclusiveGateway>

Data Associations:

xml

<!-- Input association --> <bpmn:dataInputAssociation id="DataInputAssociation_[id]"> <bpmn:sourceRef>DataObjectReference_[source]</bpmn:sourceRef> <bpmn:targetRef>Property_[target]</bpmn:targetRef> </bpmn:dataInputAssociation> <!-- Output association --> <bpmn:dataOutputAssociation id="DataOutputAssociation_[id]"> <bpmn:targetRef>DataObjectReference_[target]</bpmn:targetRef> </bpmn:dataOutputAssociation>

Output Patterns

A) Level-4 overview table

#Level-4 key activityTypical outputsMain roles*1Activity Name1–3 concrete artefactsRole A, Role B

*Note: roles can be combined in smaller organisations

B) Level-5 task table

OrderLevel-5 TaskKey OutputPrimary Role1Do The ThingTangible artefactNamed role

Key gateways / decision points:

Gateway questionYes → Next stepNo → Next step / Loop-back"Approved?"Task NTask M (or "Return to X")

C) Document mapping table

DocumentProcess (with level prefix)Name of artefactL4 or L5 Process Name

How to Continue

When user names new process, anchor to APQC v6.0.0 where possible. If bespoke, state plainly and keep L-prefix. Update upstream/downstream L5s when sequence changes. Convert policy text into L4/L5 tables with gateways and statutory deadlines.

Operating Mode

Claude operates in Concise Mode, providing direct answers without unnecessary preamble. Maintains full quality for code, artifacts, and generated outputs. Does not mention Concise Mode unless user asks about response style changes.